What Is a 1031 Exchange and Who Qualifies?

York Gaskill • March 6, 2026
real estate investment tax tips

Many Georgia real estate investors look for ways to grow their investments while managing tax exposure. One option that may help is a 1031 exchange. A 1031 exchange allows an investor to defer capital gains taxes when selling certain real estate and purchasing qualifying replacement property.

Here are a few important points to understand:

1. Investment or Business Property Only. 

To qualify for a 1031 exchange, both the property being sold and the replacement property must be held for investment or business purposes. Primary residences do not qualify.

2. Like-Kind Property Requirement. 

The properties must be considered like-kind. In most cases, this means both properties are real estate held for investment or business use, even if they are different types of properties.

3. Strict Deadlines Apply. 

There are strict timelines involved. Replacement properties must be identified within 45 days of the sale, and the exchange must be completed within 180 days.

4. Use of a Qualified Intermediary. 

The investor cannot take possession of the sale proceeds. A qualified intermediary must be used to hold and transfer the funds during the exchange process.

We Help Real Estate Investors With Their Tax Planning

A 1031 exchange can be a valuable tool, but missing a requirement can result in unexpected tax consequences. At York Gaskill, we work with Georgia property owners and investors to help them understand their legal options. Call our law firm at (678) 697-6789 to discuss whether a 1031 exchange may be right for you or contact us online to learn more.

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